25 July 2009 - 31 July 2009
small world
catalogue
Meet the New Indians

Among the top ten new species discovered in 2008 worldwide are a pea-sized horse, caffeine-free coffee, a snake just over four inches, and a palm that flowers itself to death. But none in this list—released by the International Institute of Species Exploration, Arizona State University, and an international committee of taxonomists—are from India.

Not that nothing has been found here. In fact, there have been quite a few. Like the pig-nosed frog, such an ancient Indian inhabitant that it is suspected to have been on the Subcontinent when it banged and melded into Asia. And yet, it is only now that taxonomists have discovered it. Or, there is the Gegeneophis Seshachari, Asia’s first amphibian which gives birth like mammals. “In the group of reptiles and amphibians itself, at least 50 new species have been discovered in India in the past five years,” says Varad Giri, curator, Bombay Natural Historical Society.

India is one of the 12 countries home to 70 per cent of the earth’s biodiversity. It has 12 per cent of the total flora and 7.28 per cent of the recorded faunal species of the world. But Indian taxonomy remains unrecognised due to lack of equipment and travel grants. Indian taxonomists also need the approval of experts from abroad to confirm a new species, and Indian laws prohibit taking specimens out of India. Taxonomy is also an unpopular career choice.

There is much work still to be done. Giri, for one, isn’t convinced we’ve got the etymology of the humble household lizard right. Kartik Shanker of the Indian Institute of Sciences, Bangalore, says the majority of species’ classification in India was by the British. “We still don’t know much about the biodiversity in places like central India, Rajasthan and Gujarat,” he says.

us and them
Worth the Frisk Risk
If only we had frisked a few American dignitaries, the Kalam incident wouldn’t have been an issue at all

By the unwritten codes of hierarchy, the defence minister of one country is as good as the foreign minister of another. Which is why when Hillary Clinton got off her jet, it would have been a good idea to have asked her to take off her coat and shoes, and spread her arms. This was what George Fernandes, when he was India’s defence minister, went through not once, but twice—in 2002 during an official visit and then again the next year while transiting.

If Hillary had been frisked, Fernandes would not have been among the long list of politicians who have lined up claiming shock at former president APJ Abdul Kalam being humiliated on our own soil by Contintental Airlines, a US entity. Instead, it would have been the US that was outraged. (An apology would have taken care of that as the US found out when the Fernandes incident became public.)

Frisking Hillary would have ensured that Indian dignitaries precluded by protocol from security checks, would never have been humiliated again. That opportunity alas, is now lost. So, we’ll just have to wait for Bill Clinton or George Bush to take an Air India flight to stage an exact replica of the Kalam humiliation, but the chance of that happening is next to nothing.

If Kalam didn’t want to fly our national airline, why would ex-American presidents?

But Contintental is not entirely at fault. They just got the wrong person. Just look at the kind of people who are exempt from such checks. Union ministers, for one. It has not been too long since we had a Shibu Soren who was convicted of a murder when he was a Cabinet minister (he was acquitted later but has other cases against him). Or take our many chief ministers like Mayawati who face corruption charges.

How does a nation like the US, in its redneck ignorance about the rest of the world, know that the man who has a security exemption is not actually just another dangerous character who has made it big in politics. So, they really don’t care if it’s Kalam or Soren. They are more worried about planes crashing into skyscrapers. Also, there is the question of why a certain bunch of people should be exempt. As we all know, the morality level of those who govern (and not just in India) is far lower than the average citizen. Either everyone is a risk or no one is.

That is precisely the argument for India to enforce the same treatment on the US and all its senators and secretaries of state. Hillary would have been a good beginning. But that’s all right. Let’s wait for Obama.

spin
Pakistan’s Media-Made Victory

While the Indian media is still undecided on how to interpret the Indo-Pak joint statement in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, Pakistani papers are not so ambivalent. Headlines here were of the form— ‘Hoping for a mile from Pakistan, India gives more than an inch’ (The Indian Express), ‘ Lost in translation—India, Pak sign same statement, read it differently, expect little progress’ (Hindustan Times) and even ‘PM Sells Out to Pakistan’ (Mail Today), but the mood in Pakistan was self-congratulatory.

Pakistan’s leading English paper, Dawn, ran a front page headline: ‘India Agrees to Delink Talks from Terror Fight’. The copy said, ‘In a major retreat from its hardline position on resumption of peace talks, India agreed to delink ‘Composite Dialogue’ from action against terrorism and hold talks with Pakistan on all outstanding issues… Pakistani officials here described this as a major diplomatic success…’ Pakistan PM Yousuf Raza Gilani got bouquets for getting Balochistan in the statement. ‘Gilani raises Indian hand in Baluchistan’ ran the Pakistan Observer’s headline. The News reported, ‘With the inclusion of Balochistan in the joint statement, the observers are expressing the view that the situation in Pakistan’s largest province has been internationalised.’

community radio
You’re Listening to Laptop Radio

Aaditeshwar Seth, a 29-year-old  IIT Kanpur and University of Waterloo grad, has devised a system that could transform a laptop directly into a radio station anywhere in the country. Last year, his idea bagged a $200,000 prize from the Knight Foundation.  The day’s not far, Seth says, when “a villager can sell his cow or bicycle on the radio, in his own voice”.

In 1995, the Supreme Court decided that “airwaves are public property” and in 2006 rural airwaves were further liberalised. Now NGOs, government agencies and campuses can all apply for radio station licences. The result can already be seen in ventures like Radio Bundelkhand, the radio station which deployed Seth’s technology successfully.

zapped
The Bouncer That Went over Everyone’s Head

It was the function to unveil the World Cup 2011 logo in Mumbai. Hosts Sanjay Manjrekar and Harsha Bhogle asked players from World Cup-winning nations where they had kept their medals. Dilip Vengsarkar: “It was a great moment for the country. Four years later, we staged the World Cup in the Indian Subcontinent. Everyone expected it to be an India-Pakistan final but... it did not happen.” Bhogle turned to the others. “Mine’s under lock and key and is not going to be on eBay any time,” Clive Lloyd of the West Indies said. “My trophy cabinet,” said Aravinda de Silva of Sri Lanka. “In my garage,” said Australia’s Michael Bevan. Balwinder Sandhu said, “In a safe.” The MCs moved to Vengsarkar again. He said: “I remember NKP Salve, president of the Indian board, gave us Rs 25,000 each. We also got a cheque of Rs 100,000 from Lata Mangeshkar...” Manjrekar asked at last, “Where’s your medal?” He replied, impatiently, “At my farm in Panvel, you’ve seen it.”

Innovation
Greenest of Them All
Druk White Lotus School in Ladakh believes in leading by example when it comes to energy conservation.

Druk White Lotus School in Ladakh believes in leading by example when it comes to energy conservation.

Druk White Lotus School in Ladakh believes in leading by example. The school has been teaching students about energy conservation by creating a sustainable building of its own. The building, designed by Arup Associations, combines traditional Ladakhi architecture with contemporary engineering techniques. And it boasts of features such as ventilation-improved pit latrines, passive solar heating, gravity feed water system and seismic resistant design.

rich
Farewell to Alms

A 70-year-old ‘beggar’ in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, turned out to have savings of Rs 13 lakh and about Rs 80,000 in cash, the result of 30 years of alms gathering. Early this month, he was seen in rags, seeking alms near Jamaat mosque in Kuttikkattoor. Mosque authorities gave him food and a place to sleep. The next day, Ghali said he wanted to visit Ernakulam. Locals collected about Rs 10,000 for his trip. But Ghali’s return the same day made them suspicious. They forcibly opened his smelly bundle and found the money. The police say he was taken into custody in 2004 and sent back with the advice to live with his estranged wife, a nurse in state government service, and son. At the time, he was found to have deposits of Rs 4.50 lakh, including Rs 1 lakh in Indira Vikas Patras. When police informed Ghali’s son, he reached Kuttikattoor and took him back to Tamil Nadu again. The son was introduced as a software engineer with an MNC in Chennai.

Cafe
Man U for Dinner?

Two Manchester United Restaurants are opening in Mumbai around Diwali. The first will be at the Nirmal Lifestyle Mall in Mulund. The second will be in Central or South Mumbai. The interiors of the restaurant will have football and ManU motifs. Importantly, there would be food, beer and large TV screens on which to watch sport (not just football). The food will not be as expensive as Cristiano Ronaldo. “A burger would be around Rs 250 and a beer Rs 100,” says Jatin Suri of Billionaire Sports Pvt Ltd, a company involved in the project.

crash
Isro, We Have a Problem

Isro has announced the imminent demise of its first moon mission with an onboard sensor on the spacecraft, Chandrayaan-1, failing due to suspected solar radiation. The spacecraft is set to crash onto the lunar surface within weeks.

Isro chairman G Madhavan Nair said the space agency had suspected the malfunction in April-end itself when the craft seemed to lose its orientation. The sensor helps determine the spacecraft’s altitude. A probe revealed the star sensor and a power system had failed.

Ninety five per cent of all experiments had been concluded, Nair said, adding it had sent 70,000 images of the moon’s surface that were previously unseen. However, the premature wind-up may advance some other planned lunar and space activities, including a manned mission to space and the moon.

“We need to finetune some systems before we are ready for manned missions,’’ Nair said. Chandrayaan-1, the nation’s first lunar mission launched on 22 October, had cost Rs 386 crore.

aphrodisiacs
The Great Balls of China

Mao may have said don’t have more children, but he didn’t say no to sex. Without any ban on carnal instincts, the Chinese don’t simply pop a little blue pill. Their Viagra is extracted from endangered animals and birds, both dead and alive, many from our forests.

Consider these ‘traditional’ Chinese aphrodisiacs: tiger privates for $1,700 and tiger penis broth at $320 per cup, bear gallbladder, liver, bile and testicles turned into meds and swiftlet nests melted into soup.
Poaching is a woeful word to describe steel traps that clamp paws or the bullet that burns through a tiger’s body, all for an impotent Asian. Big cat rout has been relentless in our reserves, while our neighbours blow to cool tiger penis soup.

So too with bears. Over 10,000 Asian black bears have been captured and caged, with metal catheters stuck in their gallbladders to drain their bile till their agonising death. Suffering less pain on this scale called excruciating are deer. Their antlers are sawed off and sold at full price only if they are blood-embedded. Read sliced closest to the head.

Blowing the lid off the bird’s nest soup, Time magazine recently ran an exposé on a boom in the illegal swiftlet nest harvesting industry.

Found in Southeast Asian locales which are bereft of branches and twigs, the birds build nests by regurgitating saliva. The poachers swoop down to claim this healthy sex caviar of the east.

With insatiable demand from China’s prospering economy, illegal swiftlet condos worth over $200 million have popped up all across Malaysia and Thailand. For freak aphrodisiac seekers, here’s a freak being, an amalgam of all creatures who prop up the manhood.

brands
Huiyuan’s Heft

There was a time when brands could become global leaders by focusing on the US alone. Now, a strong presence in Asia-Pacific is vital for them. Homegrown Asians could topple the traditional giants in other markets as well. London-based brand consultancy Wolff Olins predicts that almost all the globally recognised brands, at least in the beverages industry, could come from Asia and Latin America. It also says that Vijay Mallya-controlled United Spirits would become a global major. As would ChangYu, China’s largest wine producer, and Juan Valdez, a Columbian coffee chain—among others. That’s why PepsiCo shelled out $1.4 billion last year to buy Lebedyansky, a Russian juice maker, and Coca-Cola made its aborted attempt to acquire Huiyuan, China’s biggest juice group. That explains why Diageo, the world’s largest spirits company, is eager for a slice of the United Spirits pie.

corporate
Greenback Buzz

With stockmarkets across the world bound northwards, Indian companies are busy raising cash after nearly 12 months of credit squeeze. Close on the heels of metals giant Sterlite raising $1.5 billion through American Depository Receipts, Tata Steel raised $500 million through global depository receipts (GDRs), the largest by any Indian firm on the London Stock Exchange, surpassing SBI’s $370 million in 1996. A host of Indian firms raising money is a sign that they are confident again in expanding capacity and in new projects. Tata Power, for instance, is in the process of issuing a $250 million GDR that will part fund its plans to add 5,600 MW generation capacity. There seems to be renewed confidence in the primary market as well, with Anil Ambani considering a foray into investment banking and a listing of his insurance business. Happy times are here again?