22 May 2010 - 28 May 2010
small world
Appetiser
Fresh Biryani on Siachen Glacier

Fresh, spicy biryani for soldiers on the Siachen glacier may sound like a mirage, but it will soon form part of their rations. The Mysore-based Defence Food Research Laboratory (DFRL) has created specially packaged, pre-cooked foods that only have to be dipped in hot water to be ready to eat. 

DFRL director AS Bawa says his lab had basically developed the technology to keep food fresh. It started working on it after the Army’s request to devise a method to serve soldiers non-vegetarian food without their having to cook, especially since they were within line of sight of the enemy. “The packs have a shelf life of up to a year.  The least of comforts we can hope to give soldiers serving at the remote sub-zero outposts of Kargil and Siachen is the taste of home-cooked food,’’ says Bawa.

That’s not all that the DFRL is doing.  In order to combat loss of appetite in high-altitude areas, a major area of concern, the DFRL has also developed special chocolates. Eaten half hour before a meal, these pepper, jeera and lemon-flavoured munches help regain appetite. 

Then, there are beverages to help maintain body salts in the chilling outdoor temperatures. And protein-rich egg biscuits in pineapple, orange and vanilla flavours that have been created using real egg solids. The DFRL has been designing ration packs and combat mission packs for the defence services to ensure that they meet their calorie requirement during missions. 

It has also made innovations in cooking equipment. Its chapati-making machine, which can roll out 4,000 fluffy chapatis per hour, has incidentally become a hit even among civilians. “Some of the products that we have developed are also available for civilian use. We have transferred the technology to industry at minimal cost,’’ says Bawa. 

The DFRL lab is now working on nutritious rations that personnel selected for India’s manned moon mission could carry with them.

Take Two
The Ritual of Stampedes
The reason we lose so many people to stampedes is because we’re a nation that lacks discipline.

Last week, two people were killed and some 15 injured in a stampede—the Government called it a ‘trip-up’—at New Delhi railway station, caused by last minute platform changes. Most newspapers attributed the tragedy to callous planning by Indian Railways. A Times Of India op-ed called it ‘a reflection of the state of affairs in Indian Railways’. But why blame only the Railways? We have a history of running over each other in all sorts of places, on all sorts of occasions. Indeed, a stampede is almost an Indian ritual. It’s about time we accept a basic truth about ourselves: we are as undisciplined and myopic as a herd of wild buffaloes.

A cowboy must manoeuvre his herd in a way that prevents them from running over a cliff or into a river. We are no different. No Kumbh Mela occurs without sacrificing a few devotees to a stampede. Two years ago, 147 people died at Chamunda Devi temple in Jodhpur in an early morning stampede when a wall regulating the queue fell, and people tried to jump the line through the empty space created. In this country, we’ve seen temple stampedes, stampedes during distribution of freebies, during recruitment drives, even stampedes caused by rumours. In less than a decade, some 750 lives have been lost in temple stampedes alone.

And it couldn’t possibly just be the fact that we coexist with a billion others in this country. A few years ago, at Zurich airport, I saw Indian travellers surround airline staff at the departing gate for a flight, refusing to obey instructions to stand in a single file and allow old people to go first. Unlike on local trains, boarding a plane isn’t a fight for survival: the passenger is assured a seat, a meal, free booze, newspapers, and more. But we still jump the queue.

The unfortunate, but inevitable, consequence of this tendency to shove is tragedy. Even schoolchildren have no idea how to walk in a line. Last year, five Delhi schoolgirls lost their lives when students were asked to go down a narrow staircase during heavy rain. Someone spread a rumour that touching the walls would cause electrocution, and all hell broke loose. Contrast that with what happened during 9/11. A survivor, who was in tower two when the plane hit tower one, attributes his escape to a prompt fire drill-like evacuation. Although people were getting impatient, everyone was respectful and did the right things on the way down, he said, even before the second plane hit tower two.

Late last week, Railways Minister Mamata Banerjee called for an inquiry into this latest incident. What we really need to learn is walking in a single file.

Hot Spots
Incredible India

The latest edition of Tripadvisor’s 2010 Traveller’s Choice Destinations Awards has proved that there is no place like India for a relaxing, chilled-out holiday. Nine beautiful locales from across the Subcontinent have been chosen by travellers as part of the top 25 holiday destinations in Asia. While Tokyo has topped the charts with its pulsating nightlife, eclectic cuisine and bustling streets, Munnar with its aromatic plantations and pristine views comes in a close second. The ancient temples of Siem Reap, Cambodia, and the mystic traditions of Kyoto, Japan, rank third and fourth on the list respectively. Some of the other Indian destinations that have made it to the top 25 are:

»Andaman and Nicobar islands

»Manali

»Hampi

»Goa

»Udaipur

»Gangtok

»Bangalore

»Dharamsala

Debut
Not a UFO silly, It’s a UAV

If you’re one of those people who are wont to look at the night-time sky suspiciously, wearily eyeing everything up there as a possible UFO, read tis very carefully. When Boeing begins test flights of its new Phantom Ray super spy unmanned plane from December, don’t mistake it for a UFO come to take you back to the mother ship. This pilotless machine can cruise at 988 kmph, has a wingspan of 50 ft and is 36 ft long, and looks a bit like the stealth plane in the Eddie Murphy, Owen Wilson flick I Spy. The Phantom Ray can’t be tracked by radar; and has an engine housed inside the body to reduce its heat signature. The plane is a prototype made for the American air force; though Boeing insists that it will be the test bed for their new technologies.

Deluxe
The Jailhouse Rocks

If you’ve seen Prison Break, this is one prison that’ll look like a luxury hotel. What is being touted as the world’s poshest prison was unveiled recently in Norway. Spread over 75 acres, Holston prison was built at a cost of £15 million and features a £ 1 million skyscraper size mural. All 252 prison ‘suites’ come with a mini-fridge, flat-screen TV, attached bathroom and windows without bars. There is a full spec kitchen, coffee tables, couches, an in-prison gym, a rock-climbing wall, a music studio and a luxurious library. The architects say taking everything hostile out of prison stay will help reduce Norway’s already low crime rate. Really?

cutbacks
Mollywood Austerity Drive

In Kerala, film actors are finally behaving heroic in real life. The Association of Malayalam Movie Artistes (Amma) has welcomed producers’ decision to impose a 25 per cent cut on the remuneration of stars who charge more than Rs 3 lakh a film. According to sources in the Malayalam film industry, this move is mostly targeted at superstars Mohan Lal and Mammootty, who charge about Rs 1 crore per film. The Kerala Film Producers Association (KFPA) also has a few other instructions for the state’s actors: be present at any given shooting location by 7 am each day to avoid wastage of time; pay for your own personal assistants.

Aid
In Another Voice

An Indian start-up firm, Invention Labs, based in Chennai, has designed a product called Avaz to help children with cerebral palsy communicate better. Cerebral Palsy is a congenital disease that robs patients of control over muscles and movement and often affects their ability to speak. Invention Labs was set up by alumni of IIT Madras. Avaz, their first product, is an augmentative and alternative communications device (AAC).  In Wikipedia language, AAC is any method that substitutes or improves verbal and written communication. The device comprises a speech synthesiser that can be operated by what they call gross motor movement or the largely, uncontrolled movement of patients with cerebral palsy. There is a touch-screen or a switch that reads these movements and offers predictive text sentences to interpret them. This is then read out by a programmed voice. “Most persons with Cerebral Palsy are of normal intelligence,” says Aswin Chandrasekhar, CEO of Invention Labs.  “In addition to being unable to speak, their neuro-motor disability prevents them from accessing regular means of communication like writing or typing. This significantly impacts their ability to communicate and integrate with the community.” Avaz is priced at Rs 30,000, which Chandrasekhar says is the price of a standard computer. Similar devices abroad cost about $7,000 (about Rs 315,000) or so.

Incentive
The Caste Buster Card

Tamil Nadu is holding out a carrot to entice residents of the state to ignore caste, community and religious considerations. According to a recent state government decision, people who brave societal considerations of caste and community to enter into marriage will be awarded for their conscientiousness with speedy allocation of ration cards. According to Food and Civil Supplies Minister EV Velu, a caste-no-bar couple only have to produce a marriage certificate to get a ration card within a month of application. Couples can buy rice, wheat, sugar and pulses at throwaway prices from PDS (Public Distribution System) stalls across the state with the card for as little as Re 1 per kg. Till now, it was a Herculean task for a newly-wed couple to obtain a new ration card in the state. Both husband and wife were required to obtain a No Objection Certificate from their respective district supply offices, given on the basis of consent letters from the couple’s family. In cases of children marrying outside the community, parents often refused to provide consent forms. Now, at least they will have food security.

Initiative
SMS to the Rescue

Policemen in Tamil Nadu seem to believe strongly in the power of SMS. After the Chennai City Police introduced an SMS number for citizens to text for help, the Coimbatore Police has introduced a centralised First Information Report (FIR) alert system. Complainants will now receive SMS alerts when an FIR is lodged. “A common public grouse is that status of the case is not always clear. Most people now carry mobile phones. This system will also help in better follow-up,” says city police commissioner C Sylendra Babu. So every time an FIR alert is sent, top police officials too will receive a copy. With 20-odd FIRs lodged in the city every day, looks like the commissioner will be very busy with his phone.

Demand
The Heat Ledger at Writers’

Babus at Kolkata’s Writers’ Building, the state secretariat, went on a wildcat strike inside the imposing building on Monday. Their demand: installation of air conditioners in all offices located on the top (third) floor of the British-era structure. Four hundred PWD officers on this floor started agitating soon after reporting for work on Monday. It was so hot that they were soon joined by employees of the pensions, prisons, transport and information & culture departments, whose offices are also on this floor that, naturally, bears the brunt of the scorching summer heat. The agitation reached a feverish pitch after lunchtime, forcing PWD Minister Kshiti Goswami to come out of his air-conditioned chamber. Goswami took a round of the offices on the third floor and agreed with the babus that it was too hot to work. And with the civic polls, which are keeping the Left Front on tenterhooks, just around the corner, Goswami was quick to promise installation of split ACs in all third floor offices soon. Since employees below the rank of deputy secretary aren’t entitled to work in air-conditioned environs, Goswami said he’d request the state cabinet to make a special exemption for lower and mid-level babus.

Directive
Belt-tightening Measure

Mumbai Police Commissioner Dhanushyakodi  Sivanandan wants his men and women in top form, literally. The police chief has made it clear that alongside detection and policing skills, the proportions of a police officer’s body will play a dominant part in his or her selection for higher postings.  Sivanandan, who has been in office for less than a year, has encouraged his officers to spend time at the new gyms that have been set up at Mumbai’s police stations. He has even asked them to take time out for yoga classes. The latest addition to the Commissioner’s health-first list is the inauguration of a new police canteen at the Naigaon Police Headquarters in Mumbai, which will serve officers low-calorie food. This will be prepared with the help of diet consultants. In fact, according to some sources, he even plans to hold an orientation workshop for the wives of policemen to help their women prepare heart-smart meals.

Innovation
Umbrella for All Seasons

For the pedestrian, this is as cool as it can get: an umbrella with a fan. Mohendra Dutt Umbrella Manufacturing Co, which has been in the business since the days of the Raj, will launch these special umbrellas in Kolkata by the end of this month. The small, three-blade plastic fan will be fitted inside the canopy of the umbrella and be covered by a safety mesh. These umbrellas will be priced at Rs 1,068. The company also plans to launch umbrellas with small LED lights on the ribs and tip of the handle. “When it rains in Kolkata, the street lights often go off, making it difficult to negotiate the darkness. This umbrella will not only provide shelter from the rain, but also help people find their way,” says a company spokesperson.