19 June 2010 - 25 June 2010
small world
Compensation
$14 m: What a US Citizen got from Union Carbide

An American life is 17,000 times more valuable than an Indian’s, going by what Union Carbide has had to pay for doing irreparable damage to a human being. On 20 May, a jury in a Miami-Dade county court in Florida awarded $14 million to 59-year-old William Aubin after it was proven that his exposure to asbestos fibres manufactured by Union Carbide while working in a construction company in the 1970s eventually led to peritoneal mesothelioma, a rare incurable cancer.

Compare that to what Indian victims of the Bhopal gas leak were offered. The total settlement was $470 million, and the number of awarded victims 574,369, which means on average just above $800 each.

According to Aubin’s lawyer, Juan P Bauta of The Ferraro Law Firm in Miami, Union Carbide is facing hundreds, if not thousands, of asbestos-related litigations in the US.

Bauta says, “Union Carbide knew of the dangers associated with asbestos as early as the 1930s and failed to warn people like Mr Aubin. We have numerous internal documents which establish Union Carbide’s culture of deceit to not only its customers, but also to governmental agencies. The internal documents clearly demonstrate a company policy of misleading people about the dangers and aggressively marketing their products.”

Bauta thinks the compensation amount paid in the Bhopal gas leak is unreasonable. “If Bhopal had occurred in the US, company executives would be looking at jail sentences and a dramatically larger sum of money would have been required to compensate the individuals affected. I think such a monumental catastrophe would likely have been fatal to Union Carbide if it had occurred in the US,” he says.

Take Two
Wildly Outrageous
By what logic does the Wildlife Institute of India punish animals for straying into their campus?

As India’s apex wildlife and ecology foundation, which has trained almost every conservation expert in everything from large carnivores to insect ecology, been heavily funded by the US Fish and Wildlife Service and our Ministry of Environment, The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) is the best endowed and ultimate resource to deal with stray leopards. Abutting the Rajaji National Park, its campus is a refuge for wild beings, especially in the dry summer months when its streams provide water and forest cover. So when pug marks were spotted around the director’s office in December 2008, students and faculty considered it just another resident carnivore. Many leopards have lived on the campus since it was instituted in the 80s, some with cubs. This time too, it was a female seeking sanctuary for herself and her cubs. And it should have been the perfect opportunity to study and observe leopards in situ, right? You couldn’t be wronger.

Her presence, peaceful till then, was interpreted as a potential man-animal conflict. And a man, the WII director, issued orders for expulsion: complete with crackers, beaters and fire-starters to raze forest sections. All this was in total contravention of all the commandments of wildlife conflicts. All this, right outside the classrooms and laboratories where future conservation biologists are taught how to manage such conflicts with tranquilliser guns, radio collars and relocation if the animal is violent. This leopard and her cubs hadn’t even caused any harm. At some point, caught between the beaters, bulldozers and burning trees, the mother got separated from her cubs, before she was driven off the campus.

Sickened by the blatant violation of every rule of community co-existence, the incident has disturbed students and faculty members. A home for wild beings ever since it was instituted in the 80s, you can spot everything from butterflies to cobras at WII. Yet if the director hasn’t learnt anything about managing wildlife or even the fundamental rules, then it’s time to throw all those textbooks at him.

And the villagers? The only reason they’d think the forests were burnt was that there was a man-eater on campus. Who’d just been expelled into their territory. And that’s reason enough for any villager to call for the killing of an innocent mother leopard.

Experiment
A Clouded Future

Shy, nocturnal and highly endangered, there are only 10,000 clouded leopards in existence today. In Assam’s Manas Tiger Reserve, two orphaned clouded leopard cubs hand-raised for six months have just been returned to the wild. Though they’ll remain hidden in the forest canopy, they’ve been fitted with expandible radio collars for monitoring purposes. This unique move where conservation meets ecology is a result of a coordinated effort between The Bodoland Territorial Council, International Fund for Animal Welfare and the Wildlife Trust of India. If this pair survive other predators, poachers and natural disasters, the radio-collaring could provide valuable information about this mysterious and enigmatic spotted-species.

oil spill
That Giant Sucking Sound Again

They’re both Hollywood A listers who’ve worked on water apocalypses. Whether it was Kevin Costner’s post apocalyptic flick Waterworld or James Cameron’s Titanic and The Abyss—both men share more than the initials of their last name. Now, they have been asked by the US government to bring their celluloid experiences into play to help clean up the British Petroleum mess in the Gulf Of Mexico. Cameron, considered
an expert in deep-sea diving technology, has offered BP the use of his private fleet of submarines. And according to reports, BP has already approved the use of six of Kevin Costner’s high-speed centrifuge machines called Ocean Therapy. Costner assembled a team to invent the machine in 1989 in the aftermath of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in Alaska. His business partner described the machine as a ‘big vacuum cleaner’.

Afghanistan
The Longest US War is Still On

By the time the last batch of American soldiers pulled out of Vietnam in March 1973, the war had entered its 103rd month. It was the longest in American history till 9/11 happened and triggered the Afghan war in October 2001. Earlier this month, on 7 June to be precise, the Afghan war completed 104 months and there are no signs of a pullout. This makes it the longest in American history.

Money
Virtually Real

Online money is fast gaining currency in the real world. Recently, the supreme court of South Korea made it legal to exchange real money for the virtual stuff. This happened after two gamers were accused of selling the goods that they had earned in the game Lineage for real money. Both were acquitted. Then there’s China, which has imposed a tax on gains on sale of virtual currency in the real world. So next time you buy and sell Linden Dollars from Second Life, be warned, you could just be sitting on a pile of real moolah.

Mindbenders
Recalcitrant, Peripatetic and Ersatz

Like rumble strips on newsprint, difficult words trip up readers. Now we know exactly which words make The New York Times’ readers obstreperous (that is, sullen). Yes, obstreperous is one of the 50 most looked up words on the newspaper’s website. To provide online remedy for hard words, nytimes.com allows you to click on them so their meanings pop up. The most looked-up words of all in 2010? Baldenfreude, a one-time coinage by commentator Maureen Dowd, got 4,734 hits. Mirabile dictu, which means ‘wonderful to tell’ got 2,778 hits and crèches ( c’mon we know what this one means), got 2,711 hits. As for us, we’re still scratching our heads, pondering over Kristallnacht. That’s what happens when we write like we speak, wot?

Launch
Credit Card for the Visually Impaired

Lack of sight is no longer an obstacle to getting a credit card. Punjab National Bank has launched a special credit card scheme for the visually impaired, which requires applicants to have maintained a bank account for over 6 months and a good track record. Credit card transactions will be communicated via a voice-enabled mobile phone, which the applicant must possess. The PNB has formulated this scheme in response to the Reserve Bank of India’s advice to banks to make all banking facilities available to visually challenged individuals.

Award
Flush With Cash

Here is a toilet that pays you each time you flush. A unique electronic lavatory, invented by Chennai based engineering student Koushik Vaidhinathan, has made it to the finals of the Microsoft Imagine Cup 2010. “The device is an electronic system that can be fitted to any normal existing toilet. A small micro controller drives four motors within the system that determine the amount of faecal matter discharged at any given point. We then compare it with two threshold values after which the system pays money to the user,” explains Koushik. The faeces will be collected in two tanks and used to generate power or biogas. For every 200 gm discharged, Rs 2 can be earned. Says Koushik, “Our targets are public toilets and lavatories for slum dwellers. The payment model would attract them and solve the problem of open defecation. Plus, the money that a family earns would allow them to buy rations.”

Representation
Ramalinga Raju’s Goal

One of the few Indian players on the ground at the World Cup is a hoarding—Mahindra Satyam.  (The other Indian is the latex bladder used in the official ball, Jabulani.) Mahindra Satyam is Fifa’s official infotech services provider for the 2010 and 2014 Cups and has a banner on the field for all to see. 

While the firm enjoys its moment at the World Cup, someone responsible for the contract is in a less agreeable location. Ramalinga Raju, prime accused in the Rs 7,800 crore Satyam scam, is at the Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences in Hyderabad trying to avoid prison and court hearings. Raju was the Satyam chairman when the Fifa deal was announced in November 2007.

“Our sponsorship recognises the sport’s universal appeal and its tradition of skill, speed, competitiveness and teamwork—attributes that reflect Satyam’s own qualities,” Raju had said then. He then applied the same virtues in less honourable pursuits.

criticism
The Dumbness of Book Prizes

Are book awards worth anything anymore? With the number of awards flooding the market and the tag ‘award-winning book’ beginning to lose its shine, someone was bound to complain sooner or later. And last week, writers Martin Amis and Lionel Shriver did just that. The latter had won the Orange Prize in 2005 for her eighth novel, We Need To Talk About Kevin. This year, the book that was rejected by 30 publishers before becoming a bestseller was voted by the public as their favourite Waterstones/Orange ‘winner of winners’ in the last 15 years. Shriver, however, complained to The Independent about the ‘dumbness’ of multiple awards. “The more prizes you give the more meaningless they become,” she said. 

Amis too, speaking at the Hay Festival in Wales, was unsparing in his attack. The writer, who bagged the Somerset Maugham Award for his first novel, The Rachel Papers, in 1974, but in the last decade has received critical reviews and no prizes for his books, spoke of “the great fashion in the last century… of the unenjoyable novel”. Taking digs at the works of James Joyce and Samuel Beckett, he said, “And these are the novels which win prizes, because the committee thinks, ‘Well it’s not at all enjoyable, and it isn’t funny, therefore it must be very serious.’”