3 July 2010 - 9 July 2010
small world
Philanthropy
UAE Expats Raise Blood Money for Fellow Indians

In a unique initiative, the Indian community in the UAE is raising blood money to rescue poor fellow countrymen stuck in jails there. Under Sharia Law, if someone is responsible for an accidental death, they have to pay compensation to relatives over and above the imprisonment and fine imposed by the government. Till it is paid, the man continues to be in jail. Known as diya money, it is 200,000 dirhams for male victims and 100,000 for females, but can be reduced if the deceased’s family agrees.

On 14 June, the UAE’s expat community, under the aegis of the Indian Golfers Society and The Indian Business and Professional Council, raised half a million dirhams to rescue 13 such Indian cases. “We raised it in just half an hour in our annual dinner,” says Sudesh Aggarwal, chairman of both forums, and a resident of Sharjah for 33 years. “We will raise another half million in the next two months.” According to him, Indians constitute more than 30 per cent of UAE’s population, the majority of whom are blue collar workers. “For such people, 200,000 dirhams is an impossible amount.” 

The Indian Community Welfare Committee is an organisation working with such cases, and 40 per cent of the amount raised has been allocated to ICWC for paying blood money. The rest is for other humanitarian cases. Ill-treatment of Indian domestic help and imprisonment based on flouting visa rules are other issues they want to tackle. Krishnamurthy Kumar, its convener, says, “In the 25 blood money cases ICWC has worked on so far, we found the victim’s family to be largely cooperative, pardoning the accused for lower amounts. They are also from the same economic background, and can understand...”

Take Two
On the Death of a Supermodel
Suicides are usually a result of mental illness, but we are always searching for a culprit.

Viveka Babajee’s diary ended with a disturbingly direct statement, ‘You killed me Gautam.’ In the supermodel’s death, there is the obvious tragedy of a human being so traumatised as to end her life, but it still begs the question: was it really Gautam Vora, the stock analyst who barely knew her for two months, who ‘killed’ her or was it not she herself who did it? When we hear about a suicide, the first instinctive reaction is to affix blame, to search for a culprit and then ensure punishment. In our minds, suicide is the result of a crime, not a mental illness.

But that is just not true in the rest of the world, says Dr Amresh Shrivasatava, an Indian psychiatrist who has worked on preventing suicide. “Abetment to suicide is a crime unique to our country. Everywhere else, suicide is a medical issue. More than 50 per cent of the people who commit suicide have a history of being treated for mental ailments, and would have visited their doctors less than a month ago. They reach out for help in various ways.” In Viveka’s case, she called her mother and close friend the night before she hanged herself. 

According to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, 65 million Indians suffer from mental illnesses. Yet, we know so little about it. This, along with a history of social evils like dowry and sati where others played a role in someone’s death, have led to suicide being considered a crime by the IPC. “We are unable to distinguish between suicide and murder,” says Dr Shrivasatava.

Viveka’s last line has turned into a public noose for Gautam Vora. But is there any legal crime committed here beside a love affair gone irreparably sour? Gautam may not go to jail for the moment, though just to be sure, he has sought anticipatory bail. But in large sections of the public mind, he is already guilty of a crime no one is clear about. 

Suicides are an ethically skewed territory. No matter how liberal a society may be, the right to take your own life isn’t a straightforward one. Which is why many suicide notes emphasise that they take responsibility for their actions, and hold no one else accountable. Some, like Viveka’s, turn out to be a cry for justice against perceived wrongs. But in both cases, there is often a mental illness ticking in the background.

Thesis
The Cross Question

Jesus Christ might possibly have not died on the cross, according to a 400-page thesis submitted by a Swedish theologian. Gunnar Samuelsson studied the literature of the time in the languages—Latin, Greek or Hebrew—of the regions where Christianity first flourished, and found no mention of the cross or crucifixion in any of them, though there were references to other suspension punishments. “If you are looking for texts that depict the act of nailing persons to a cross you will not find any beside the Gospels,” Samuelsson told the UK’s Daily Telegraph. But it has not made his faith any lesser and the Swede continues to believe in Christ being the Son of God.

Cause
Saving the Civet

West Bengal is no stranger to agitations, but this one is still unusual. Residents of Kasba in south Kolkata are opposing the construction of a law college campus because it would interfere with the lifestyle of civets in the vicinity. The vacant plot, which has many trees, belongs to the college. A community of 50-strong civets lives on the top floor of a four-storied residential building near the college’s land. The four-legged mammals, which look like mongooses, hunt and play on the college’s land. The locals are fond of them, and when labourers started erecting a boundary wall around the college land, protests started. The locals complained to the forest department, which asked the college ( which has a campus in another part of the city), to rehabilitate the civets. But the college is in a fix—it doesn’t have any land with fruit trees where civets can be relocated. And purchasing such land would be an expensive proposition. So construction plans have had to be shelved.

Disclosure
The Cancer Monologue

Eve Ensler, playwright and activist, has revealed that she was recently diagnosed with uterine cancer, but under the care of ‘excellent doctors and a successful operation’ over the last couple of months, her prognosis is excellent. Ensler, whose 1996 play The Vagina Monologues continues to run to full houses worldwide, found inspiration from it to found V-Day, an organisation working to stop violence against women and girls. In a personal message on the V-Day website, ‘This has been both a difficult and truly transformational time. Cancer has a way of stripping away that which is not important and leaving what is.’

Study
Attention: Toad Warning

Following every earthquake, there’s the inevitable news story about how some animals started behaving strangely much before the event. Two researchers from the UK, one from Open University and the other from Oxford, studying this phenomenon, have found out that toads started changing their behaviour a full five days before an earthquake. For the study, they monitored reproductively active common toads for 29 days in L’Aquila, Italy, an earthquake prone region. Five days before an earthquake, the toads stopped spawning and reduced their activity. How they become aware is still not established, but it corresponds with changes in the ionosphere.

Sniff
The Special Diabetes Squad

A British charity called Cancer and Bio-detection Dogs has succeeded in training ten dogs in detecting hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) and  hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar) in diabetics. They are able to smell changes in blood sugar levels before their dangerous effects (heart disease, sight loss, coma) are felt by patients. Shirley—one of ten trained hypo-alert dogs—has been paired with a Type-1 diabetes patient, four-year old Rebecca Farrar who now has no need to carry out painful blood sugar tests multiple times every day. Previously, the charity had also successfully trained dogs to detect bladder cancer in 2004. “Dogs have been trained to detect certain odours down to parts per trillion, so we are talking tiny, tiny amounts. Their world is really very different to ours,” Claire Guest of Cancer and Bio-detection Dogs has been quoted as saying.

Attempt
Football Therapy for Das Munshi

Doctors at Apollo Hospital, Delhi, attending to former Union Minister Priya Ranjan Das Munshi, are trying football therapy on the man who has been in a coma since October 2008 following a massive stroke. Das Munshi, who had been president of the All India Football Federation for nearly 20 years, is a die-hard fan. Doctors at the hospital have put up a LCD television set in his cabin on which matches  are shown live to him. During the last World Cup, Das Munshi had been in Germany cheering the Brazilian team. “The idea is that his brain cells may respond to images of his favourite team in his favourite game,” says Partha Bhowmick, Das Munshi’s childhood friend.

Poetry
After the Serve, the Verse

Wimbledon has appointed an official poet this year—Matt Harvey. He has been reading to the famous queues and other gatherings at the All England Club. He writes more about the atmosphere of the hallowed tournament than about players. The one player he would have loved to write about is no longer active—John McEnroe. “He shocked and delighted us with his temper and his touch, his awesome intensity. Of course, he matured to become a great champion... father, and, latterly, a top TV commentator—but it is the early John McEnroe who continues to influence my own on-court behaviour. And to a less extent my home life.” 

In response to the longest tennis match played in history between John Isner and Nick Mahut, Harvey invited fans to send in Haikus through Twitter.  You can check what’s on offer at wimbledon.org.

roadhouse
Roll, Roll, Roll: a Football Tricycle

A soccer fan from Hyderabad has created a football-shaped tricycle. K Sudhakar Yadav’s creation, Trike, is an eight-foot diameter seven-seater with pedals for all riders, seated inside. Yadav uses a rack and pinion system to drive his green machine. “It’s eco friendly and can go upto a speed of 20 kmph. The riders can see through the round openings created in the football,’’ the creator says. Yadav has notched up some 170 such inventions dedicated to sport. All of them are housed at a museum he has created. They include 30 cars, replicas of trains, tricycles and double-decker buses. “It has been my hobby since the 1990s,’’ he says. All his creations are made from scrap, including the world’s biggest tricycle—four storeys high—which earned  him a Guinness Book mention.

Dispenser
Pill Trouble

As Britain’s Department of Health mulls over the introduction of 24-hour medicine vending machines, pharmacists there are getting worried about extinction. The dispensing machines, being developed by a Canadian firm, PharmaTrust, would make the process of procuring medicines simple. The user inserts his prescription into the machine, allowing him to access a live video link to a registered pharmacist, who will check the prescription and allow the machine to dispense the drugs. While pharmacist associations are crying hoarse about how these machines could never substitute for the services of local chemists, consumers don’t seem too worried.