25-31 Jan 2011
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The African Diet That Wins Marathons

The African domination of marathons in India continues. Ethiopia’s Girma Assefa and Koren Jelila Yal posted record timings (2: 9: 54 and 2: 26: 56) for the men’s and women’s crowns, respectively, at the Mumbai Marathon. The 2010 Delhi half-marathon last November was won by Kenya’s Geoffrey Mutai and Ethiopia’s Aselefech Mergia.

What do Africans eat that makes them such gods of distance running? Not animal blood, as some suggest. In most cases, they  consume a local version of carbohydrates. Ethiopians eat injera, a staple bread made from the cereal teff. Injera is spongy, a bit like utappam, and is had with fish or meat stew.

Runners from Kenya, who ruled the men’s fray in Mumbai for six years before Assefa’s surge, depend on ugali. Made from maize flour, it is the most consumed food in Kenya. “Ugali is an important part of my diet,” says John Kelai, twice winner of the Mumbai Marathon. The Moroccans have couscous.

When regional varieties are not available, they fall back on carb staples like pasta and rice. Ethiopian star Deriba Merga, a winner of the Boston Marathon, is known to have rice and plain pasta together.

What about animal blood? Kenyan Simson Imareng laughs, “When you go to a big ceremony, there might be animal blood. You take a taste.”
How does it taste? “Funny.”

Take Two
The Pilgrim’s Regress
Statutory warning: faith in God can lead to death in stampede

There’s something puzzling about a rational human being believing in God. He has no idea what he believes in. Forget a universal definition, ask a believer about  his definition of God, and the answer is inevitably garble. In India, the most popular one is the Hindu advaitic sleight of tongue. This is something to the tune of: ‘God is that life force that pervades everything and that which you are already and that which you can become if only you know it’. Philosophies have been woven around it and wars fought over it, but it also comes close to the Oxford definition of nonsense.

At the altar of such a god ‘whose immanent presence is reflected in gross symbols like temples and idols’ (more nothing words) did the 102 pilgrims on their way to Sabarimala give up their lives last week. No one calls them martyrs because a martyr knows he is dying for his god. Had the Sabarimala victims a crystal ball, they would certainly have stayed home. God is a great stress-buster, but no sane person dies for him in the modern age, and thankfully so.

And yet God kills: 258 in a stampede in Wai, Maharashtra, in 2005; 224 in Chamunda Devi temple, Jodhpur in 2008; 1,426 in Mecca in 1990; and so on forever in time and space. The weapon he wields to this end now is the institution that con-trols his temple. On 14 January, TravancoreDevaswom Board, the government body that runs Sabarimala, said the revenues for this pilgrimage season had touched Rs 131 crore. That is piddly compared to the thousands of crore the Tirupati temple is said to earn, but it is still enough to keep people alive. But while the money earned is not a secret, where it is spent is a black hole. It is definitely not going into decent toilets or a system that makes the experience comfortable and safe. Not in Sabarimala, not in Tirupati, not in Badrinath, not in Vaishnodevi, not anywhere where there is a divine presence.

The pilgrim must suffer, that is the arduous path by which he must reach his god. He must be blind in his faith. He is also mute through circumstance, because going infrequently as he does, he has neither reason nor perseverance to demand a better experience. Bad toilets are alright as a test of faith. But to die under the feet of strangers should lead to some introspection. Since it is pointless to ask for better facilities, questioning one’s belief in an outdated non-entity is a better option to remain alive.

Detection
Smoking Them Out

Parents will like this but their closet rebel kids won’t. A doctor from New York University, Srinivas N Pentyala, has invented a smoking detection kit. It guarantees to out a closet-smoker even ten days later. Called Srini’s Dip, it works like a pregnancy-test kit and detects chemicals by a change in colour of testing strips. The Dip will look for cotinine (nicotine on entering the blood breaks down to cotinine which lingers in the system for 12-10 days) in urine and saliva samples. The doctor has more good news. Should an Indian company start manufacturing the kit, it will cost a very affordable Rs 12! Pentyala, who is from the Stony Brook University Medical Centre, completed his PhD in molecular physiology from a division of Sri Venkateswara University in Tirupati in 1989.

Opening
Gay Museum

A Gay Lesbian Bisexual Transgender (GLBT) Museum opened earlier this month in San Francisco’s Castro district. This is only the second such museum in the world, the first having been opened in Berlin in the 1980s. GLBT Historical Society Executive Director Paul Boneberg believes that the museum will appeal to the thousands of tourists who regularly visit Castro for a glimpse of queer culture. Over the past four decades, the district has become a symbol for GLBT activism. This museum’s unique exhibits include pink framed sunglasses, Levi’s jeans and other belongings of Harvey Milk, the city’s first openly gay elected official.

Exploitation
Salmon Maths

It takes four kilos of wild fish to plump up a salmon by one kilo, according to celebrity chef Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall. Normally, that would be the salmon’s problem, but in a new TV series aired in the UK, the chef talked about the ecological costs of Scottish salmon farms. Which means cheap fish which would have been used by the poor in poor countries instead become fodder for salmon. Earlier, a report filed in The Ecologist magazine made the same point by showing how people in the UK and US are snatching cheap fish from the hungry in Peru. Next time you order a side of salmon and as you wait for your dish to arrive, pencil this seafood mathematics on your napkin.

Surveillance
Big Brother Online

This would probably count as an online human rights violation. Irfan Ahmad Bhat, a Class XII student from Nageen in Kashmir, is being questioned this week for his activity on Facebook. The Jammu & Kashmir police scooped up the 17-year-old in Srinagar recently to question him about Kale Kharab, a Facebook group launched in support of the Kashmiri Nationalist Movement. The group, whose motto is ‘Resistance Against Oppression’, offers its 1,100 odd members local news, inspirational quotes and links to relevant articles and videos, as well as the opportunity to comment on posted material.  The police say that Bhat, suspected of being one of the founders of the group, has not yet been arrested.